REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS IN CAPTIVITY -
BREEDING - FROGS * TOADS - GENUS INDEX
Index

Welcome to our web page. These pages contain longevity & breeding information from:

236 INSTITUTIONS
425 PRIVATE COLLECTIONS
661 TOTAL REPORTING

BREEDING - FROG & TOAD INDEX

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AMPHIBIA/ANURA/BUFONIDAE
Bufo
Pedostibes
Peltophryne
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/DENDROBATIDAE
Colostethus
Dendrobates
Epipedobates
Phyllobates
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/DISCOGLOSSIDAE
Baleaphryne
Bombina
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/HYLIDAE
Agalychnis
Hyla
Litoria
Osteopilus
Pachymedusa
Phrynohyas
Phyllomedusa
Pternohyla
Smilisca
Trachycephalus
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/HYPEROLIIDAE
Hyperolius
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/LEPTODACTYLIDAE
Ceratophrys
Chacophrys
Eleutherodactylus
Lepidobatrachus
Leptodactylus
Physalaemus
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/MICROHYLIDAE
Dyscophus
Kaloula
Microhyla
Phrynomerus
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/MYOBATRACHIDAE
Limnodynastes
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PELOBATIDAE
Megophrys
Pelobates
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PELODYTIDAE
Pelodytes
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PIPIDAE
Hymenochirus
Pipa
Xenopus
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PSEUDIDAE
Pseudis
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/RANIDAE
Amolops
Ceratobatrachus
Phrynobatrachus
Pyxicephalus
Rana
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/RHACOPHORIDAE
Boophis
Mantella
Philautus
Polypedates
Rhacophorus
AMPHIBIA/ANURA/RHINODERMATIDAE
Rhinoderma

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Frank and Kate's Home Page AMPHIBIA/ANURA/BUFONIDAE
BUFONIDAE

Bufo alvarius
Colorado River Toad
1989 METO 0.0.47 metamorphosed during 1989.

Bufo blombergi
Blomberg's Toad
1980 GLAT bred during 1980.

Bufo bufo

Bufo bufo ssp.
European Common Toad
1982 ROYS 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1982.
1989 CANE 0.0.176 metamorphosed during 1989.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.

Bufo bufo verrucosissimus
Toad
1986 MOSR 0.0.500 metamorphosed during 1986. Hormonally induced.

Bufo calamita
Natterjack Toad
1986 RIGR Bred during 1986.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987.

Bufo coniferus
Spiny Toad
1993 BALM 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.

Bufo danatensis
Toad
1988 MOSR 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1989.

Bufo hemiophrys

Bufo hemiophrys baxteri
Wyoming Toad
1995 CINO 0.0.755 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 HENN 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 TOLO 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 DETM 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1997.

Bufo marinus
Giant Toad
1986 RIGR Bred during 1986. Stimulated with hormones.
1986 ROYS 0.0.300 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987. Stimulated with hormones.
1988 MOSR 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 METO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1989. Several generations in captivity.
1990 CENN 5.1.3 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.
1991 CENN 2.0.5 metamorphosed during 1991.

Bufo melanostictus
Asian Black-spined Toad
1986 MOSR 0.0.4 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1992 PPHAa 0.0.214 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 0.0.100 + metamorphosed during 1993.

Bufo viridis

Bufo viridis ssp.
Green Toad
1986 MOSR 0.0.489 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.

Pedostibes hosi
Climbing Toad
1989 HOUT 0.0.29 metamorphosed during 1989.

Peltophryne lemur
Puerto Rican Crested Toad
1985 METO Bred through environmental manipulation, outside of Puerto Rico. Toads were cooled slightly 10 degrees F. before breeding and temperature was raised to 83 degrees F. during breeding. Toads were sparayed with warm water from a fogger hose nozzle. Water was raised to a depth of about 4". Two females laid eggs. About 370 toadlets were returned to Puerto Rico for release in December of 1985.
1986 BUFN 0.0.84 metamorphosed Feb 9, 1986.
1987 BUFN 0.0.54 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 METO 0.0.29 Eggs laid April 18 & 19, metamorphosed May 3- June 8, 1987.
1988 METO 0.0.809 metamorphosed during 1988. About 600 returned to wild in Puerto Rico.
1993 METO 0.0.54 metamorphosed - 10,000 tadpoles returned to Puerto Rico for release during 1993.
1996 METO 0.0.206 metamorphosed during 1996. Also 2,100 tadpoles were released in Puerto Rico.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/DENDROBATIDAE
DENDROBATIDAE

Colostethus talamancae
Tab-striped Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.65 metamorphosed during 1990.
1994 NATM 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.

Colostethus trinitatis
Trinidad Tree Frog
1988 ROYS 0.0.67 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 ROYS 0.0.38 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 ROYS 0.0.165 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 ZOOE 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 ROYS 0.0.153 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 ROYS 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 ROYS 0.0.51 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 ZOOE 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1994.
1996 ROYS 0.0.58 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 ROYS 0.0.79 metamorphosed during 1997. Average 8.3 eggs per clutch.

Dendrobates sp.

1995 CINO 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1995. Listed as two-lined poison dart frog.

Dendrobates auratus
Green And Black Poison Dart Frog
1977 WOOW 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1978.
1978 SEDK bred during 1978.
1978 WOOW bred during 1978.
1979 CHII 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1979 from 4 clutches of eggs.
1979 DALT bred during 1979.
1979 SEDK 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1979. 100+ eggs were laid, many died in tadpole stage. 8 survived.
1979 WOOW 0.0.65 metamorphosed during 1979.
1980 DALT 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1980.
1980 OKLO bred during 1980.
1980 SADC 0.0.32 metamorphosed during 1981.
1980 SEDK bred during 1980. incubation and water temp 78 degrees F.
1980 WOOW 0.0.185 metamorphosed during 1980.
1981 OKLO bred during 1981.
1981 PPDG bred during 1981.
1981 STLM 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1981.
1981 WOOW 0.0.119 metamorphosed during 1981.
1982 CHII 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1982, 3 did not survive.
1982 METO 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1982.
1982 OKLO bred during 1982.
1982 PHIP 0.0.37 metamorphosed during 1982.
1982 SEDK 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1982.
1982 WOOW 0.0.63 metamorphosed during 1982, only 3 survived.
1985 BUFN 0.0.89 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 CHII 220 eggs, 14 tadpoles, 0.0.8 metamorphosed in 1985.
1985 DALT 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 METO 0.0.44 metamorphosed during 1985. Fifth consecutive year.
1985 OKLO 0.0.41 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 SEDK 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1985. 52 clutches between Feb. and Oct. Main breeding period February-June. Hatch in 10-16 days. Metamorphosis in approximately 6 weeks.
1985 TULO 0.0.36 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 WOOW Bred during 1985.
1986 METO 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 NATW 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 PPBCa 0.0.27 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 ROYS 0.0.73 metamorphosed during 1986. The eggs were laid on plastic plant leaves, the leaf upon which the eggs were fixed is placed in a container at 25-27 degrees C. with enough water to touch the edges of the egg mass - the eggs must not be submerged. The eggs are sprayed every 4 to 5 hours to keep them clean and moist. Hatching occurs after 10-11 days if the temperature has been held constant during incubation. Tadpole care: Newly hatched tadpoles are for the first 2 to 3 days very weak and they are fed on a watery paste made from powdered Tetra-min fish food, this is changed to whole flakes of fish food and trout pellets on the fourth day. Each tadpole must be housed separately to prevent cannibalism, the tadpoles are kept in 1cm of water at 26-27 degrees C., the depth of water is increased as they develop, up to 2 1/2 cm of water. The back legs have formed by the 39th day and the front legs appear on the 48th day, by day 50 the black and green markings are noticeable. Newly metamorphosed froglets are kept in the same conditions as the adults.
1986 SADC 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 SEDK 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 TIEG 0.0.1 young metamorphosed during 1986. Egg laying was not observed. One larva was separated on October 24th and transformed into the adult form on November 5th.
1986 TULO 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 WOOW 0.0.64 metamorphosed during 1986. Tadpoles very hardy, kept under much less strict conditions than ROYS, fed only on freeze dried brine shrimp.
1987 FORT 0.0.2 metamorphosed Feb 19th.
1987 METO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 NATM 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 OKLO 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 ROYS 0.0.47 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 SADC 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 TULO 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 WOOW 0.0.58 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 CITV 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 DALT 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 HONH 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 OKLO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 ROYS 0.0.73 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 SEDK 0.0.66 metamorphosed during 1988. 236 eggs found, 77 hatched, 66 metamorphosed. No spindly legs seen in 1988.
1988 TULO 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 WOOW 0.0.22 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 AUDL 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 BURN 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 CHII 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 CITV 0.0.58 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 CLEO 0.0.47 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 JACF 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1989. 3 did not survive.
1989 NATW 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 ROYS 0.0.57 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 SANF 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1989. Our group of Dendrobates are housed in a large tank 3' X 1.5' X 1.5'. Pebbles, soil and green moss make up the substrate. To provide hiding areas and water sources several plants are placed inside. The enclosure is misted three times a day. We place magnolia leaves and petri dishes in for them to lay eggs. We get eggs throughout the year, usually two to five at a time. This past year we have successfully raised 8 young. After the eggs are laid we pull them and set them up on damp paper towels in petri dishes. Once the tadpoles begin to form individuals are placed in jars half filled with distilled water. Once the legs have formed and the tail is absorbed they are placed in small tanks with sphagnum moss.
1989 TULO 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 WOOW 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 BUFN 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 CENN 0.0.28 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 CHII 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 HONH 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 JACF 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 NATM 0.0.212 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 NATW 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 OKLO 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 ROYS 0.0.130 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 SEDK 0.0.62 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 STLM 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 VANB bred during 1990.
1990 WOOW 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.
1991 BUFN 0.0.126 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 CHEC 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 HENN bred during 1991.
1991 HONH 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATM 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NEWN 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 RIVS 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 ROEC 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1991. 1st clutch, 5 eggs laid 8 Nov. 2nd clutch 2 eggs laid 5 Dec 91.
1991 ROGR 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 ROYS 0.0.150 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 SADC 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 SEDK 0.0.99 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 STLM 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 TOLO 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 TULO 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 VANB 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 AUDL 0.0.32 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 BUFN 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 JOHM 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 NATW 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 NEWN 0.0.27 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 PENE 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 ROGR 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 ROYS 0.0.45 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 SANT 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 SEDK 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 AUDL 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 BUFN 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 CENN 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 DALT 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 METO 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATM 0.0.42 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATW 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NEWN 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PPMSc bred during 1993.
1993 ROGR 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 ROYS 0.0.29 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 SADCa 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 SANF bred during 1993.
1993 SEDK 0.0.86 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 VANB 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 ZURS 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 BUFN 0.0.96 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 CENN 0.0.41 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 CLEO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 HENN bred during 1994. 1.1 adults housed in a 10 gallon tank planted with bromeliads and sheet moss. Water on one end. Eggs laid on Pothos leaf set on a shallow lid filled with water and kept underneath an inverted cup. Eggs removed and placed in covered petri dish until they hatch. Tadpoles reared separately. (Continuous breeding throughout the year.)
1994 INDI 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 MEMT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 NATM 0.0.31 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 PPEPa 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 ROGR 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 ROYS 0.0.59 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 SANF bred during 1994. A small group is housed together in a 2-1/2'(L) X 1-1/2'(W) X 1-1/2 (H) aquarium. As eggs are found they are transferred to a quarantine area and kept damp and cool until hatching. At that time they are each placed in separate baby food jars filled with dechlorinated water. As they metamorphose they are put into small tanks.
1994 SEDK 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 TOLO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 UTIN 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 BALM 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 BIOC 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CENN 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CINO 0.0.78 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 DENC 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NATM 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 PPGSe 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1995. Tadpoles fed a diet of 50/50 Spirolina and Chlorella. I have also fed them miscellaneous flaked fish food for variety.
1995 SANF bred during 1995. As eggs are found they are transfered to our quarantine area and kept damp and cool until hatching. At that time they are each placed in separate baby food jars filled with dechlorinated water. As they develop and lose their tail they are put into a small tank. Once the froglets are large enough they are then put into the display tank.
1995 SANT 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 SEDK 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 TOLO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 TULO 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WILG 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 BALM 0.0.39 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 CHIC 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 CHII 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 CITV bred during 1996.
1996 DALT 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 HENN 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 INDI bred during 1996.
1996 JERE 0.0.17 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 METO 0.0.6 metomorphosed during 1996.
1996 ROYS 0.0.27 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 TOLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 TULO 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 BALM 0.0.96 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 BURN 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 CHII 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 HONH 0.0.10 froglets metamorphosed and survived from two breeding groups producing 33 tadpoles. Eggs were allowed to hatch as tadpoles in the enclosure. When tadpoles are free swimming the adult frogs or the keeper moves them to "tadpole cups" Cups are left in with the adults and tadpoles are fed in the individual cups. Live Daphnia is used as a food source. When the froglets develop hind legs they are transferred to a tank with others to wait for total metamorphoses. From tadpole to transformed was 82 days (1), 85 days (1), 104 days (1), 106 days (1), 107 days (1), 112 days (3), 158 days (1), and 164 days (1).
1997 METO 1.0.3 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 MONA bred during 1997.

Dendrobates azureus
Blue Poison Dart Frog
1989 WILG 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 NATM 0.0.78 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.49 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NEWN 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 OKLO 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 STLM 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 FORT 0.0.45 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 NATW 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 NEWN 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 OKLO 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 ROEC 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1992. All were from Rotterdam stock.
1992 ROYS 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 BUFN 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 CENN 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATM 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATW 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NEWN 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 OKLO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 ROEC 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 ROYS 0.0.54 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 BUFN 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 CENN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 HONH 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 MEMT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 NATM 0.0.41 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 NEWN 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 OKLO 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 ROEC 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 ROYS 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 BALM 0.0.63 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CENN 0.0.27 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CINO 0.0.31 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CLEO 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 FORT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 HONH 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NATM 0.0.36 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NEWN 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WILG 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WOOW 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 BALM 0.0.54 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 BUFN 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 CLEO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 HENN 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 HONH 0.0.10 metamorposed during 1996.
1996 JERE 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 OKLO 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 ROYS 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 WOOW 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 BURN 5.4.15 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 HENN 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 ROYS 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1997. 5 clutches, 18 eggs, Average 4.5 eggs per clutch.
1997 STLM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 WOOW 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1997.

Dendrobates castaneoticus
Caldwell's Dart Frog
1996 OKLO 0.0.53 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 MINM 0.0.53 metamorphosed during 1997.

Dendrobates fantasticus
Fantastic Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 NATM 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.60 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1995.

Dendrobates granuliferus
Granular Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 NATM 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.

Dendrobates histrionicus
Kokoe-pa Poison Dart Frog
1993 NATM 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1994.

Dendrobates imitator
Imitating Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.39 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 NATM 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1995.

Dendrobates lehmanni
Lehmann's Poison Dart Frog
1994 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1995.

Dendrobates leucomelas
Yellow-banded Poison Dart Frog
1981 OKLO bred during 1981.
1981 PPDG bred during 1981. Also bred D. auratus x D. leucomelas.
1982 OKLO bred during 1982.
1986 OKLO 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 WOOW 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 OKLO 0.0.71 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 WOOW 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 OKLO 0.0.52 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 BURN 0.0.7 metamorphosed from 34 hatched, during 1989.
1989 OKLO 0.0.42 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 STLM 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.
1991 OKLO 0.0.22 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 PPEO 0.0.71 metamorphosed during 1991. 92 eggs, 76 hatched.
1991 STLM 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 CLEO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 CLEO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 FRAG 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 METO 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 METO 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 PPEPa 0.0.22 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 CINO 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CLEO 0.0.37 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 SANT 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WILG 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 CLEO 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 BURN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 METO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1997.

Dendrobates pumilio
Strawberry Poison Dart Frog
1979 MILW bred during 1979.
1986 DALT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 ABIT 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 BUFN 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 DALT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1986.
1990 NATM 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 WILG 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 OKLO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 SANT 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 NATM 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.29 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WILG 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1997 ABIT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 ROYS 0.0.26 metamorphosed during 1997. 7 clutches, 34 eggs, Average 4.9 eggs per clutch.

Dendrobates quinquevittatus
Amazon Poison Dart Frog
1991 NATG 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1991.

Dendrobates reticulatus
Red and Blue Poison Dart Frog
1991 PPEO 0.0.3, still in tadpole stage. 4 eggs, 3 hatched.
1994 NATM 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.

Dendrobates speciosus
Panamanian Red Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1991.
1994 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.

Dendrobates tinctorius
Yellow and Blue Poison Dart Frog
1982 ZURS 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1982.
1985 DALT 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 OKLO 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1985.
1986 DALT 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 OKLO 0.0.55 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 OKLO 0.0.63 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 DALT 0.0.39 metamorphosed during 1988, 0.0.10 during 1987, and 0.0.1 during 1986.
1988 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1987.
1989 BURN 0.0.0 metamorphosed during 1989 from 8 that hatched.
1989 CLEO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 OKLO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 BUFN 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1990. 0.0.1 Jun 20, 0.0.4 Jun 23, 0.0.2 Jul 15, 0.0.2 Aug 15, and 0.0.1 Dec 4, 1990.
1990 CLEO 1.1.6 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 MELA 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 NATM 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 OKLO 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 ROEC 0.0.22 metamorphosed during 1990. 22 Oct, 12 eggs laid, 11 hatched. 29 Oct, 18 eggs laid, 4 hatched. 1 Dec, 20 eggs laid, 7 hatched.
1991 HENN bred during 1991.
1991 MELA 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATG 0.0.27 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATM 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 OKLO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 PPEO 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1991. 54 eggs laid, 19 hatched.
1992 MELA 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 ROEC 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1992. Oklahoma City bloodline.
1993 AUDL 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 CENN 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 FRAG 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 METO 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATM 0.0.46 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PHIP 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 ROEC 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 BUFN 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 CENN 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 MEMT 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 METO 0.0.23 metamorphosed durig 1994.
1994 NATM 0.0.36 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 PHIP 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1994. (0.0.17 DNS).
1994 ROEC 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 ZOOE 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 BIOC 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CENN 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CINO 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NATM 0.0.61 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 PHIP 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 BUFN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 MEMT 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 METO 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 PHIP 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 METO 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 PHIP 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 ROYS 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1997. 2 clutches, 3 eggs, Average 1.5 per clutch.
1997 SACC 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1997.
1998 STAN 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1998.

Dendrobates truncatus
Poison Dart Frog
1994 NATM 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1994.

Dendrobates variablis
Variable Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.79 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 NATM 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1995.

Epipedobates anthonyi
Anthony's Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 NATM 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.

Epipedobates azurieventris
Blue-bellied Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 NATM 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1994.

Epipedobates espinosai
Turquoise-breasted Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 NATM 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994.

Epipedobates pictus
White-lined Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.17 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 NATM 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1994.

Epipedobates tricolor
Phantasmal Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.51 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 FRAG 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 DENC 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 MEMT 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 NATM 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 PHIP 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1994. (0.0.17 DNS).
1995 COLO 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 PHIP 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1995. Did not survive.
1995 WILG 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 WILG 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1996.

Epipedobates trivittatus
Three-stripe Poison Dart Frog
1986 TIEG 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1986. Copulation and egg laying not observed. Two young were seen in June, completely trans- formed into small frogs.
1987 NATM 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1987.
1990 NATM 0.0.32 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 WILG 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 DALT 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATG 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATM 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 CHEEa 0.0.196 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 CHEEa 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1993.

Phyllobates sp.

1991 ATLG 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1991.
1995 ATLG 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 ATLG 0.0.1 metamorphosed 20 Nov 1996.

Phyllobates bicolor
Bicolored Poison Dart Frog
1986 OKLO 0.0.54 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 BUFN 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 NATM 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 OKLO 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 BUFN 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1988.
1990 NATM 0.0.65 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.22 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 ATLG 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 FORT 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 SEDK 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 ATLG 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 BUFN 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATM 0.0.35 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 SEDK 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 VANB 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 BUFN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 NATM 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 BALM 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NATM 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 BUFN 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 JOHM 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1996.

Phyllobates lugubris
Orange-lined Poison Dart Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 NATM 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1994.

Phyllobates terribilis
Golden Poison Dart Frog
1991 NATG 0.0.36 metamorphosed during 1991.

Phyllobates vittatus
Golfodulcean Poison Dart Frog
1992 DALT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 NATM 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PPMSc bred during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 BIOC 0.0.35 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NATM 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1995.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/DISCOGLOSSIDAE
DISCOGLOSSIDAE

Baleaphryne muletensis

1988 JERE 0.0.110 hatched during 1988.
1989 JERE 0.0.333 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 JERE 0.0.474 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 METO 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1990. Adults 1 year old at first reproduction. Eggs laid 20 Aug, carried by male until hatched as tadpoles 3 Sep and metamorphosed to frogs 24 Oct. First North American breeding of this species.
1991 JERE 0.0.129 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 JERE 0.0.57 metamorphosed during 1993, 0.0.32 did not survive.
1995 WILG 0.0.87 metamorphosed during 1995.

Bombina bombina
European Fire-bellied Toad
1986 RIGR Bred during 1986. Stimulated with hormones.
1987 MOSR 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987. stimulated with hormones.
1989 MOSR 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1989. Several generations in captivity.

Bombina maxima
Giant Fire-bellied Toad
1986 MOSR 0.0.5 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1987 MOSR 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 MOSR 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1989.

Bombina orientalis
Oriental Fire-bellied Toad
1979 HONH 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1979. 40 eggs laid 1 Aug, tadpoles 5 Aug, metamorphose 23 Aug 1979.
1979 ROEC bred during 1979. Amplexus Nov - Dec, tadpoles found 12 Dec. 2nd clutch of 25 eggs laid 16 Dec.
1979 SADC 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1979.
1980 HONH 0.0.5 metamorphosed durin 1980. Several clutches of eggs laid. Tadpoles fed moss and tetra-min fish food.
1980 ROEC 0.0.87 metamorphosed during 1980. 2 clutches, eggs hatched in 4 days at 64 degrees F. Tadpoles raised on raw spinich and trout chow.
1980 SADC 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1981.
1981 ROEC 0.0.75 metamorphosed during 1981 from two clutches of eggs. Tads raised on raw spinach and trout chow.
1982 JACF 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1982.
1982 NATW 0.0.28 metamorphosed during 1982.
1982 ROYS 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1982.
1985 OKLO 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 RION 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1985.
1985 SEDK 0.0.100+ metamorphosed in 1985. Clutches on 1/4, 3/15, 3/31, 4/16. Hatch in 72 hours at 75 degrees F., metamorphose in 31 - 42 days.
1986 JERE 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 MOSR 0.0.60 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1986 OKLO 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 RION 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 TULO 0.0.39 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 BUFN 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 GRAC 0.0.6 metamorphosed March 9,1987.
1987 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 PPBTa 0.0.60 metamorphosed during 1987. About 100 eggs laid in March. Metamorphosed in 3 - 4 weeks. Fed tadpoles canned green beans, and young toads tubifex.
1987 SEDK 0.0.37 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 ZOOE 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 CHEEa 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 GRAC 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 OKLO 0.0.38 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 SEDK bred during 1988.
1989 AUDL 0.0.55 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 CANE 0.0.32 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 CHEEa 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 COPD 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 HONH 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1989. Eggs started hatching 17 April, by 13 May many had 4 legs developed and tails were absorbing. By 20 May 25 had survived transformation.
1989 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 OKLO 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 PPBTa bred during 1989. Eggs in March - May (several hundred). hatched in 3 - 5 days. When fed rabbit chow, metamorphosis occurred in 4-6 weeks. Babies fed well on tubifex. Babies easily drown at metamorphosis.
1989 WILG 0.0.55 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 AUDL 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 OKLO 0.0.95 metamorphosed during 1990.
1990 ZOOE 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.
1991 AUDL 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 CANE 0.0.700 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 CHEEa 0.0.60 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 KREG 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATG 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 NATW 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 RION 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 SACC 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 SEDK 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 NATW 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 OKLO 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 PPHAa 0.0.187 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 DALT 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PPHAa 0.0.214 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PPJAc 0.0.20 metemorphosed during 1993. Overwintered for two months on moist sphagnum in refrigerator, larvae fed commercial molly flake food.
1993 PPJFd 0.0.75 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 RION 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 CALA 0.0.26 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 HENN bred during 1994. 2.4 adults housed in a 20 gallon tank on exhibit. Amplexus usually occurs after a water change and once the water level is raised slightly. Egg masses are removed from tank and tadpoles are reared together as a group. (Continuous breeding throughout the year.)
1994 PPJAc 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1994. Overwintered for one month on moist sphagnum in refrigerator, larvae fed on lightly boiled spinach.
1995 WILG 0.0.56 metamorphosed during 1995.
1997 WILG 0.0.80 metamorphosed during 1997.

Bombina variegata

Bombina variegata ssp.
European Yellow-bellied Toad
1980 VANB 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1980.
1982 VANB 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1982.
1986 RIGR Bred during 1986.
1987 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987.
1989 MOSR 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1989. Several generations in captivity.
1989 WILG 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1989.
1991 ASSI bred during 1991.
1993 MIEPb 0.0.17 metamorphosed during 1993.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/HYLIDAE
HYLIDAE

Agalychnis callidryas
Red-eyed Tree Frog
1986 NATW 0.0.147 metamorphosed during 1986.
1986 ROYS 0.0.905 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 NATW 0.0.96 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 ROYS 0.0.340 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 CHEEa 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 OKLO 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 ROYS 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 CHEEa 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 OKLO 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1991.
1993 COLO 0.0.35 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 FRAG 0.0.113 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 NATM 0.0.17 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PPHAa 0.0.278 metamorphosed during 1993 from 19 nests. Eyes turn red after about 2 weeks post-metamorphosis.
1994 NATM 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 NEWN 0.0.120 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 BUFN 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 CINO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NATM 0.0.76 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NEWN 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1995.

Hyla arborea

Hyla arborea ssp.
European Tree Frog
1981 VANB 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1981.
1986 RIGR Bred during 1986. Stimulated with hormones.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987. Stimulated with hormones.

Hyla cinerea
Green Tree Frog
1989 BRIE 0.0.69 metamorphosed during 1989.

Hyla ebraccata
Tree Frog
1993 NATM 0.0.207 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.33 metamorphosed during 1995.

Hyla japonica
Japanese Tree Frog
1988 MOSR 0.0.500 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1989.

Hyla rosenbergi

1994 CLEO 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 CLEO 0.0.31 metamorphosed during 1995.

Litoria aurea
Golden Bell Frog
1994 NEWN 0.0.130 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NEWN 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 NEZN 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 TARA 0.0.500 metamorphosed during 1995.

Litoria caerulea
White's Tree Frog
1985 BUFN 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1985.
1986 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1986 NATW 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 BUFN 0.0.183 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 NATW 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987. Stimulated with hormones.
1988 METO 0.0.80 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 NEWN 0.0.272 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 ROEC 0.0.2 metamorphosed 22 Oct 90.
1990 TALR bred during 1990.
1991 BRIE 0.0.150 metamorphosed during 1991.
1994 HENN bred during 1994. 1.6 adults housed together. (Husbandry techniques used were the same as for Dyscophus insularus). After raining on the frogs, and no eggs were produced it was decided to hormonally induce a pair. On 14 Jul eggs were laid (only 1/4 of the mass was fertilized) and on 16 Jul they started to hatch. First metamorphosis took place 1 Sep 1994.
1997 WILG 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1997.

Litoria ewingii
Brown Tree Frog
1995 NEZN 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1995.

Litoria gracilenta
Dainty Green Tree Frog
1995 PERA 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.

Litoria infrafrenata
New Guinea Tree Frog
1987 SADC 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 LOUK 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 SADC 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1988.
1991 MELA bred during 1991.
1991 NEWN 0.0.506 estimated metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 MELA 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1992.
1995 TARA 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WILG 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 METO 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 DETM 0.0.66 metamorphosed during 1997.

Litoria lesueuri
Lesueur's Tree Frog
1995 ROYA 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1995.

Litoria raniformis
Green and Golden Bell Frog
1995 NEZN 0.0.21 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 PERA 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.

Osteopilus dominicensis
Blue-eyed Tree Frog
1990 CENN 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1990.

Osteopilus septentrionalis
Cuban Tree Frog
1980 COLO 0.0.400 +- metamorphosed during 1980.
1991 NATG 0.0.750 metamorphosed during 1991.

Pachymedusa dacnicolor
Mexican Giant Tree Frog
1992 PPHAa 0.0.423 metamorphosed during 1992 from 8 nests.
1993 ARIA 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 SADCa 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1993.

Phrynohyas venulosa
Marbled Tree Frog
1991 NATG 0.0.160 metamorphosed during 1991.

Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis
South American Tree Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.91 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1991.
1995 NATM 0.0.6 metamorphosed during 1995.

Phyllomedusa sauvagei
Tree Frog
1993 PPHAa 6.8.37 metamorphosed during 1993 from 1 nest. Babies very hardy compared with wild adults.

Phyllomedusa tarsius
Tropical Leaf Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.22 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 NATM 0.0.215 metamorphosed during 1991.

Phyllomedusa trinitatis
Tree Frog
1986 PAIE Bred during 1986.

Pternohyla fodiens
Lowland Burrowing Tree Frog
1980 COLO 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1980.

Smilisca baudini
Mexican/masked/tree Frog
1995 ARIA bred during 1995. too numerous to count.
1996 ARIA 18.6.40 metamorphosed during 1996.

Smilisca phaeota
Tree Frog
1988 SEDK Bred during 1988. Eggs laid Dec 27th, hatched Dec 28,1988. metamorphosis Jan 14 - Feb 1,1989.
1989 CLEO 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1989.
1991 HENN bred during 1991.
1993 NATM 0.0.32 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1994.
1994 PHIP 0.0.120 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NATM 0.0.34 metamorphosed during 1995.

Trachycephalus jordani

1992 PPHAa 2.3.2500+ metamorphosed during 1992. Babies differ from the adults in having brown and white striped translucent skin. Blue bones show through. The stripes fade, skin thickens and becomes opaque, and the casque forms at 3-4 months of age.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/HYPEROLIIDAE
HYPEROLIIDAE

Hyperolius chlorosteus

1988 METO 0.0.28 metamorphosed during 1988.

Hyperolius marmoratus
Sedge Frog
1996 DALT 0.0.28 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 DALT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1997.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/LEPTODACTYLIDAE
LEPTODACTYLIDAE

Ceratophrys calcarata
Colombian Horned Frog
1985 TULO 0.0.59 metamorphosed during 1985, hormones not used.
1988 TULO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1988. Second generation, no hormones used.
1989 TULO 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1989.
1992 PPHAa 2.3.2500+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 6.8.2500+ metamorphosed during 1993. Babies grow best on small fish, not insects.

Ceratophrys cornuta
Horned Frog
1985 FORT bred in 1985.
1993 PPHAa 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1993.

Ceratophrys cranwelli

1988 MOSR 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1989.
1992 PPHAa 10.21.2500+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 1.1.2500+ metamorphosed during 1993. Also 6.5.21 C. cranwelli X C. calcarata. Young more closely resemble calcarata but are outgrowing same age calcarata and keeping pace with cranwelli. Secondary sex characteristics apparent at 2 1/2 months.

Ceratophrys ornata
Ornate Horned Frog
1981 PPDP bred during 1981.
1981 PPRT 0.0.557 metamorphosed during 1981. Hormone induced.
1981 ROEC 0.0.330 metamorphosed during 1981. Adults stimulated by temperature drop and rainstorm. 1,660 eggs laid but only 340 fertile. Tads raised on tubifex worms - metamorphosed in 30 days.
1982 HOUT 0.0.2,459 metamorphosed during 1982.
1982 METO 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1982. Bred with environmental manipulation, no hormones.
1982 PPRT 0.0.987 metamorphosed from 6 clutches of eggs during 1982. Hormone induced.
1982 TULO 0.0.86 metamorphosed during 1982.
1985 SEDK 0.0.8 metamorphosed in 1985. Clutches on 2/1, 4/12. Hatch within 24 hours at 75 degrees F., metamorphosis in 37-56 days.
1988 METO 0.0.41 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 WOOW 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 CENN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 CENN 0.1.6 metamorphosed during 1990.
1992 PPHAa 7.18.2500+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 UENJ 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 11.10.2500+ metamorphosed during 1993.

Chacophrys pierotti
Chacoan Burrowing Frog
1992 PPHAa 2.15.500+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 0.0.2500+ metamorphosed during 1993.

Eleutherodactylus sp.

Eleutherodactylus sp.

1992 ROYS 0.0.24 metamorphosed during 1992.

Eleutherodactylus coqui

1985 BUFN 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1985.
1988 BUFN 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 BUFN 0.0.56 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 BUFN 0.0.36 metamorphosed 15 Jan - 4 Feb 90.

Eleutherodactylus johnstonei
Frog
1985 JERE 0.0.100 metamorphosed in 1985.
1986 JERE 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1986.

Eleutherodactylus inoptatus
Haitian Forest Frog
1985 TOLO 0.0.39 metamorphosed during 1985.
1986 TOLO 0.0.39 metamorphosed during 1986.

Lepidobatrachus asper
Dwarf Budgett's Frog
1995 DENC 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1995.

Lepidobatrachus laevis
Budgett's Frog
1992 PPHAa 0.1.800+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 3.3.2500+ metamorphosed during 1993. Also 0.0.215 L. laevis X L. llanensis metamorphosed, pattern same as L. asper. 0.0.412 F1 hybrids of same metamorphosed. Pattern variable by individual and growth to adult size slower and they are smaller.

Lepidobatrachus llanensis
Dwarf Budgett's Frog
1992 PPHAa 0.0.800+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 PPHAa 2.8.2500+ metamorphosed during 1993.

Lepidobatrachus laevis X L. llanensis
Hybrid
1992 PPHAa 0.0.482 metamorphosed during 1992. Research currently being concluded finds no differences between these hybrids and Lepidobatrachus asper. 0.0.172 L. laevis x L. llanensis x L. laevis x L. llanensis metamorphosed in 1992. Siblings from our first breeding were crossed to determine fertility and viability.

Leptodactylus melanonotus
Black-eared Frog
1986 ARIA 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1986. Eggs laid Aug 16th, tadpoles Aug 21st, first froglets Oct 19th, majority trans- formed Dec 31st. During 1985 25 metamorphosed. Eggs laid April 10th, tadpoles April 11th, first froglets June 26,1985.
1987 ARIA 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1987.

Leptodactylus pentadactylus
Smoky Jungle Frog
1981 STLM 0.0.100 + metamorphosed during 1981.
1982 STLM 0.0.30+ metamorphosed during 1982.
1986 NATW 0.0.8 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 NATW 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1987.
1989 NATW 0.0.45 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 OKLO 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 NATW 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1990.
1992 OKLO 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1992.
1994 NEWN 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 NEWN 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 STLM 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 STLM 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 DETM 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1997.

Physalaemus pustulosus
Rain Frog
1990 NATM 0.0.537 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 NATM 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NATM 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1994.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/MICROHYLIDAE
MICROHYLIDAE

Dyscophus antongilli
Tomato Frog
1986 MOSR 0.0.300 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1987 MOSR 0.0.1500 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 MOSR 0.0.700 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 ROYS 0.0.546 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.500 metamorphosed during 1989.
1989 ROEC 202 metamorphosed Aug. 2-7, 1989.
1989 SANT 0.0.18 metamorphosed during 1989.
1991 ROYS 0.0.3 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 ROYS 0.0.34 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 SANT 1.0.1 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 BRIE 0.0.128 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 ROEC 0.0.37 metamorphosed during 1994. 1 in spring, 36 in late fall.
1997 BALM 0.0.204 metamorphosed 29 Jul 1997.

Dyscophus insularis

1994 HENN bred during 1994. 2.4 adults housed together. During the "off season" the frogs are kept together in a tank filled with top soil and sheet moss. In Mar they are kept in a 65 gallon tank that is sloped with a land section and water section. During the next few weeks the frogs are rained on, and amplexus was observed. Egg mass was laid 3 Apr, and begain to hatch 5 Apr. First metamorphosis took place 26 May. In Jul it was decided to hormonally induce a pair. The frogs were rained on a week before injecting. One pair was kept together and injected with LHRH. Egg mass was laid 7 Jul and started hatching 9 Jul 1994.

Kaloula pulchra
Asian Painted Frog
1986 MOSR 0.0.350 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1988 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 MIEP 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 HENN bred during 1991.
1991 NEWN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1991.

Microhyla pulchra

1986 MOSR 0.0.300 metamorphosed during 1986. Hormonally induced.

Phrynomerus bifasciatus
Red-banded Frog
1982 HOUT 0.0.197 metamorphosed during 1982.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/MYOBATRACHIDAE
MYOBATRACHIDAE

Limnodynastes peroni

1991 NATG 0.0.120 metamorphosed during 1991.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PELOBATIDAE
PELOBATIDAE

Megophrys montana

Megophrys montana ssp.
Leaf Frog
1992 PPHAa 0.0.142 eggs hatched 29 Nov 92. - still developing.

Pelobates syriacus
Syrian Spadefoot
1986 MOSR 0.0.1000 metamorphosed, hormonally induced.
1987 MOSR 0.0.2000 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 MOSR 0.0.500 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1989. Second generation.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PELODYTIDAE
PELODYTIDAE

Pelodytes caucasicus
Caucasian Parsley Frog
1986 MOSR 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 MOSR 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1987.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PIPIDAE
PIPIDAE

Hymenochirus curtipes

1993 MIEP 0.0.25 metamorphosed during 1993.

Hymenochirus boettgeri

Hymenochirus boettgeri ssp.
Dwarf African Clawed Frog
1975 FORT bred during 1975.

Pipa carvalhoi

1986 MOSR 0.0.48 metamorphosed during 1986.

Pipa pipa
Surinam Toad
1980 LINI 0.0.34 metamorphosed during 1980.
1982 VANB 0.0.5 metamorphosed during 1982.
1991 NEWN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 RION 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 NEWN 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1992.
1992 SANT 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 NEWN 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 NEWN 2.0.14 born during 1994.
1995 NEWN 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 STLM 0.0.19 born during 1996.
1996 TOLO bred during 1996.
1997 STLM 0.0.98 metamorphosed during 1997.

Xenopus borealis

1986 AXOI Bred during 1986.

Xenopus laevis
African Clawed Frog
1978 DETM 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1978.
1979 DETM 0.0.23 metamorphosed during 1979.
1979 JACF 0.0.13 metamorphosed during 1979.
1980 DETM bred during 1980.
1982 PPSHa bred during 1982.
1986 AXOI Bred during 1986.
1986 RIGR Bred during 1986.
1987 NOOH 0.0.50 metamorphosed during 1987.
1987 PPBW bred during 1987.
1987 RIGR bred during 1987.
1988 CHEEa 0.0.175 metamorphosed during 1988.
1988 PPSRa 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1988.
1990 NATW 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1990.
1991 CHEEa 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1991.
1991 HENN bred during 1991.
1991 JOHM bred during 1991.
1993 FUNP 0.0.15 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 MIEP 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1994.
1996 PPKSd bred during 1996.

Xenopus laevis
Albino African Clawed Frog
1981 DETM bred during 1981.
1989 NOOH 0.0.250 metamorphosed during 1989.
1990 MIEP 0.0.120 metamorphosed during 1990.
1993 MIEPb 0.0.243 metamorphosed during 1993.
1993 PPMSc Had hundreds of offspring during 1993.

Xenopus tropicalis
African Clawed Frog
1986 AXOI Bred during 1986.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/PSEUDIDAE
PSEUDIDAE

Pseudis paradoxa
Paradox Frog
1988 PAIE 0.0.16 metamorphosed during 1988.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/RANIDAE
RANIDAE

Amolops jerboa
Thai Wood Frog
1988 MOSR 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1988.
1991 NATG 0.0.90 metamorphosed during 1991.

Ceratobatrachus guentheri
Solomon Islands Leaf Frog
1989 WOOW 0.0.518 metamorphosed during 1989. Artifical rain stimulates egg-laying. Eggs laid in holes in the ground excavated and refilled by the female. Eggs go through direct development. Varied diet important. Young very hard to raise: 80 - 90 % mortality, partially due to cannibalism. (that still leaves lots of frogs).
1990 OKLO 0.0.27 hatched during 1990.
1990 WOOW 1.2.169 hatched during 1990.
1991 WOOW 0.0.95 hatched 1991.
1992 WOOW 0.0.173 metamorphosed during 1992.
1993 AUDL 0.0.4 hatched during 1993.
1993 WOOW 0.0.61 hatched during 1993.
1994 DETM 0.0.41 hatched during 1994.
1995 DETM 0.2.37 metamorphosed during 1995.
1995 WOOW 0.0.71 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 MEMT 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 WOOW 0.0.60 (born) during 1996.
1997 WOOW 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1997.

Phrynobatrachus plicatus
Liberian Masked Tree Frog
1988 METO 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1988.

Pyxicephalus adspersus

Pyxicephalus adspersus ssp.
African Bullfrog
1982 PPRT 0.0.1,468 metamorphosed from 3 clutches of eggs during 1982.
1987 MOSR 0.0.150 metamorphosed during 1987.
1988 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1988.
1989 MOSR 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1989. Several generations in captivity.
1990 TALR bred during 1990.
1991 NATG 0.0.12 metamorphosed during 1991.
1992 PPHAa 0.0.2500+ metamorphosed during 1992.

Rana catesbeiana
American Bullfrog
1986 GRAC 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 NATW 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1987.

Rana clamitans

Rana clamitans ssp.
Green Frog
1993 PPMSc bred during 1993.

Rana cubitalis

1991 NATG 0.0.240 metamorphosed during 1991.

Rana iberica

1991 NATG 0.0.55 metamorphosed during 1991.

Rana yavapaiensis
Lowland Leopard Frog
1990 ARIA 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1990.
1992 ARIA 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1992. 2nd generation.
1993 ARIA 0.0.9 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 ARIA 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1994
1995 PHOA 0.0.600 metamorphosed 16 Aug 1995 .

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/RHACOPHORIDAE
RHACOPHORIDAE

Boophis opisthodon

1987 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1987.

Mantella aurantiaca
Madagascar Golden Frog
1986 DALT 0.0.2 metamorphosed during 1986.
1987 ROYS 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1987.
1993 OKLO 0.0.4 metamorphosed during 1993.
1994 OKLO 0.0.7 metamorphosed during 1994.
1996 DETM 0.0.133 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 HONH 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1996.
1996 OKLO 0.0.11 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 ABIT 0.0.145 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 DETM 0.0.38 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 HONH 0.0.28 froglets during 1997. Two males and 7 females in a breeding tank of 1/2 land and 1/2 water. Ambient air temperature ranged from 76 - 82 degrees F. The first egg mass was found on 10 Feb in a blanket of sphagnum moss, but did not develop. On 12 Feb another mass was found and on the 15th there was movement in the mass. This mass was removed along with the moss and placed at the edge of the water in a nursery tank. On the 19th tadpoles entered the water and the same day the breeding tank adults were set up with 3/4 water - 1/4 land. The adults quickly laid more eggs. On Apr 16 aquatic (?) predators had consumed all of the developing tadpoles in the nursery tank, and the breeding tank had four new tadpoles hatched out. From this tank froglets began emerging 13 Jun 1997.
1997 PHIP 0.0.70 metamorphosed during 1997. 69 did not survive.

Mantella bernhardi
Bernhard's Mantella
1997 PPTLd 0.0.37 tadpoles in 1997. 8.9.0 Mar 1, 0.0.3 Jul 2, 0.0.10 Jul 30, and 0.0.7 Aug 9, 1997.

Mantella betsileo
Betsileo Golden Frog
1997 PPTLd 0.0.53 tadpoles in 1997. 0.0.5 Sep 13, 0.0.24 Oct 14, and 0.0.7 Nov 5, 1997.
1998 HENN 0.0.30 metamorphosed during 1998.

Mantella cowani
Cowan's Frog
1995 COLO 0.0.37 metamorphosed during 1995.

Mantella crocea
Mantella
1997 PPTLd 0.0.9 tadpoles Sep 4, 1997.

Mantella expectata
Greenbacked Mantella
1997 PPTLd 0.0.58 tadpoles in 1997. 0.0.18 Aug 12, 0.0.25 Oct 1, 0.0.10 Oct 14, and 0.0.5 Nov 8, 1997.
1998 HENN 0.0.10 metamorphosed during 1998.

Mantella laevigata
Green Mantella
1995 OKLO 0.0.1 metamorphosed during 1995.
1996 OKLO 0.0.19 metamorphosed during 1996.
1997 ABIT 0.0.20 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 MINM 0.0.40 metamorphosed during 1997.
1997 PPTLd 0.0.25 tadpoles in 1997. 0.0.1 Sep 3, 0.0.8 Sep 11, 0.0.6 Oct 12, 0.0.8 Nov 7, and 0.0.2 Dec 4, 1997.

Mantella viridis
Green Mantella
1997 PPTLd 0.0.258 tadpoles in 1997. 0.0.40 Jun 22, 0.0.46 Jun 25, 0.0.72 Jul 6, 0.0.45 Jul 17, and 0.0.55 Jul 30, 1997.

Philautus romeri
Romer's Tree Frog
1992 MELA 0.0.? metamorphosed during 1992. : The original group of adults was received at MELA in late April, and males started calling almost immediately. The first spawn was deposited in early May and the last in late May. Spawn size ranged from 20 - 250 eggs, which hatched after 3-4 days at water temperature of 23 - 26 degrees C. Newly-hatched tadpoles were 5 - 7 mm long and fed readily on dry fish food and chopped endive/lettuce. Back legs started to appear after 35 days and metamorphosis was completed after 45 - 65 days. Metamorphosing frogs were 6 - 8 mm body length. Both the original adults and the F1s bred again in late 1992 - Nov onwards, and F2 froglets have subsequently been produced. However, these are smaller at metamorphosis than the F1s, and spawn size is smaller from the F1s than from the original wild-caught frogs.
1995 ROYA 0.0.215 metamorphosed during 1995.

Polypedates cruciger

1991 NATG 0.0.162 metamorphosed during 1991.

Polypedates dennysi
Denny's Tree Frog
1992 PPHAa 0.0.2500 metamorphosed during 1992.
1994 PPBL 0.0.3,000 +- metamorphosed during 1994.
1995 PPBL 0.0.200 metamorphosed during 1995.

Polypedates leucomystax
Bamboo Tree Frog
1989 WILG 0.0.14 metamorphosed during 1989.
1992 PPHAa 0.0.500+ metamorphosed during 1992.
1994 CALA 1.2.0 metamorphosed during 1994.

Rhacophorus sp.

1988 MOSR 0.0.100 metamorphosed during 1988.

AMPHIBIA/ANURA/RHINODERMATIDAE
RHINODERMATIDAE

Rhinoderma darwinii
Darwin's Frog
1987 PPABa 0.0.1 born during 1987. wild bred.